How AI platforms turned pricing into a guessing game - and why we’re all playing.

Where Did the Credit-based Pricing Model Start?

The credit-based pricing model has its roots in cloud computing.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) popularised the idea of pay-as-you-go infrastructure back in the early 2010s. You didn’t buy a monthly plan - you paid for what you used. API calls, storage, compute time - each action had a cost. The logic was: small action, small price.

Then came developer tools and APIs - Twilio, Stripe, and others - which introduced “usage-based” pricing for very specific functions. The idea of credits started forming here: one SMS, one charge. One API call, one deduction.

By 2020, the term “credits” became more common. Companies began bundling actions into “credits” - abstract units you could pre-purchase, track, and spend. It made pricing look friendly and flexible - but also harder to compare.

Once generative AI entered the picture, credit systems exploded. Instead of charging per minute or API call, LLMs started charging per token, per generation, or per feature. And credits became the universal stand-in - whether you were generating text, images, or code.

That’s how we got here.

How Credit Pricing Has Changed Over Time

Era / Use Case

Example Companies

Pricing Unit

What You Paid For

Transparency

Early Cloud (2010–2015)

AWS, Google Cloud

Per resource unit (e.g. GB, vCPU hour)

Compute, storage, bandwidth

High (itemised billing)

API Economy (2015–2020)

Twilio, Stripe, Algolia

Per API call or usage unit

SMS, payment process, search query

High (simple metrics)

Early AI APIs (2018–2021)

OpenAI GPT-2/3, Hugging Face

Per token / call / request

Model output, fine-tuning

Medium (technical language)

LLM Credit Bundles (2021–2024)

OpenAI, Anthropic, Jasper

Abstract “credits” or tier bundles

Text/image generation, assistant actions

Low (hard to track use)

Multi-modal AI (2024–2025)

Gemini, Claude, GPT-4o

Dynamic credits by feature

Vision, voice, memory, integrations

Very low (hidden formulas)

Where We Are Now - The Credit Maze

Today, using AI is less about raw computation and more about choosing how and when to spend your credits. And that’s where things get blurry.

In the current stage:

  • Every vendor has their own definition of a “credit.”
    One credit might give you a short text reply in one tool, and an image generation in another. Want voice, vision, or tool access? That’s another layer of cost.

  • Credits are abstract.
    You rarely know how many you’ll need in advance. You just burn them - and hope it was worth it.

  • Features, not compute, define pricing.
    Instead of charging you based on how much power you use, companies charge based on what you do. That means the same input might cost more depending on the feature (e.g. “memory,” “agent,” “long context,” “file reading,” etc.).

  • You often prepay - and burn fast.
    Most services now offer fixed plans like “$30/month for 600 credits,” but you don’t really know what that gets you until it’s gone.

  • There’s little transparency or standardisation.
    Unlike the early cloud era where pricing tables were clear, LLM credit pricing is vague by design. One minute you're chatting, the next you’re out of credits.

  • Multi-modal use accelerates burn.
    Combining vision, voice, data tools, and internet access means you’re not using one feature - you're stacking them. And each one chips away at your credits differently.

This model keeps you in the product. But it makes budgeting, comparison, and long-term planning… foggy.

The Wild West of Credit Pricing

If you’re feeling confused about what a credit really gets you - you’re not alone. 

The AI space is full of wild examples where credit pricing feels less like strategy and more like spaghetti thrown at a wall.

Let’s look at what’s happening out there:

💸 Image Generation Roulette
Some platforms charge 1 credit per prompt - but only if you pick a small image with basic quality. Want better resolution or a different style? That jumps to 4–8 credits, sometimes just to upscale an image you already generated.

One tool even charges double if you ask the model to follow your uploaded reference image.

🗣️ Voice Mode = Credit Drain
Voice-enabled AI tools sound cool - until you see the meter running. Some charge 1 credit per 30 seconds of speech. That means one long-winded chat can cost more than your monthly subscription.

🧠 “Smart Features” That Burn Faster
Memory, agents, long documents - these all feel like basic expectations now. But some LLMs treat them as premium tasks that eat credits like popcorn.

One tool charges 5 credits just to start an agent that may or may not finish the task.

📎 Tool Use? Tool Charge.
onnect Claude to Notion, Slack, or Stripe? Great. But if you ask it to use those tools - that’s an extra credit fee on top of the message.

Imagine paying to open the folder, then again to read the file, then again to summarise it.

You Don’t Know Until It’s Gone

Some LLMs give no advance breakdown of how your credits are used. You run a query, and 30 credits disappear. 

Why? No one knows - but the support doc says “it depends on usage complexity.”

In this Wild West, it’s hard to tell what’s fair and what’s fluff. Every vendor is running their own version of the game, and users are left guessing how to play it wisely.

🧊 Company 🔍 What They're Charging For 🔥 Credit Pricing Quirks 🌐 Source
Stability AI (DreamStudio) Image generation Up to 9.5 credits per image at high-res with better steps - even tiny setting changes spike usage https://dreamstudio.ai/pricing
Salesforce Agentforce Chat agents Free for basic chats, but custom bots use a non-transparent “AI credit” system tied to unclear backend metrics https://agentforce.salesforce.com/pricing
Dapta AI phone calls 333 credits/minute, and 75 credits for a voicemail, even for failed or short calls https://www.dapta.ai/docs/how-credits-work-in-dapta
Google Dialogflow Voice bots $0.0065 every 15 seconds for voice use, billed continuously regardless of actual interaction https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/pricing
Voicegain Speech-to-text Charges a minimum of 6 seconds for every request, even if you only use 4 https://voicegain.ai/pricing-developers
Lovable AI automation tasks Starts with 500 credits free, tasks vary in cost based on complexity (API actions, AI replies, DB calls) https://www.lovable.so/pricing
Base44 Building Apps with AI Starts with free 25 message credits and 500 integration credits / month and can get to $200/mo for 1.2K message credits and 50K integration credits https://base44.com/pricing
Lovart AI design agent Starts with free 500 credits and up to $74/month for 11K credits https://www.lovart.ai/pricing

 

What Pricing Has to Do With Real Cost

Here’s the part no one wants to talk about:

Credits don’t always reflect real-world costs.

In traditional SaaS, pricing had some connection to infrastructure: storage, bandwidth, server uptime, user seats. You could see where the money was going.

But in the world of LLMs and AI APIs? Credits became a smokescreen.

Let’s break it down:

🧩 Item

💸 Actual Cost

🎯 Credit Logic

Image Generation

GPU time, model size, resolution

“More detail” = more credits - but vendors rarely say how much GPU time that really means

LLM Prompt/Response

Token usage, compute, context window

Vendors charge per token or credit - but don’t show how output quality scales with cost

API Calls

Request volume, model load

Some APIs charge 5–10x more for “pro” calls with the same endpoint

Connected Integrations

Server requests, tool access

No cost breakdown - sometimes using a connector burns more credits without explanation

What this tells us:
Vendors set credit prices not by cost - but by perceived value and control.
They design usage tiers to shape your behaviour.

Want faster answers? Burn more credits.
Want better resolution? Burn more credits.
Want to test different tools? Guess what… burn more credits.

So if you think you’re just paying for what you use, think again.
You’re paying for what the company wants you to use, how often, and how deeply.

How FOMO Plays Into Credit

Do you remember when you used to get a 30-day trial to test-drive a system?

Well - not here.

In today’s AI world, you don’t get time.
You get credits.

Sounds flexible, right? Except you never really know:

  • How many credits a task will burn

  • What counts as “one” credit

  • Whether you’re actually testing the full system

You get just enough to get excited.
But not enough to understand if this tool fits your real use case.

That’s not a bug. That’s the point.

With no transparency in how credits are calculated - and a constant fear of missing out on “what’s next” - you’re nudged to upgrade without really testing anything.

FOMO does the work.
The uncertainty does the rest.

You don’t want to be left behind.
So you click “Buy more.”

And just like that, you’re in.

How Optimising Credit Use Goes Against Everything You’ve Been Taught About Prompting 101

Every basic how-to, tutorial, guide - or course - will tell you the same thing:

“To get great results from AI, you need to write clear prompts. Add details. Give it context. Be specific.”

Bottom line? Long prompts.

And here’s the hidden cost of that:
Long prompts mean more tokens. Tokens mean more GPU. More GPU means more credits burned.

The practice hasn’t changed - AI still needs context, structure, clarity, and feedback to perform well.

But if you want to optimise for credit use?
You need to think differently.

That means:

  • Less detail

  • More direct prompts

  • A focus on outcome, not backstory

It’s about testing what really drives results - and learning the balance between giving just enough… without overfeeding the system.

Because you’re not just prompting anymore.
You’re budgeting.

The Connection Between Credit Pricing and Real Vendor Costs - it is a thing

Credit systems in AI platforms have some connection to cost. They’re designed to reflect - or abstract - the actual operational costs vendors face when delivering model outputs. Here’s what’s behind it:

1. Token Processing = Compute Cost

  • Every time you send a prompt and get a response, the AI model processes tokens (chunks of text).

  • Vendors like OpenAI, Anthropic, and others pay cloud infrastructure costs (e.g., AWS, Azure) to process those tokens.

  • Larger prompts and responses = more tokens = higher GPU usage = more cost to the vendor.

2. Model Tier = Cost Multiplier

  • Smaller models (e.g., Claude Haiku, GPT-3.5) cost less to run.

  • Advanced models (e.g., Claude Opus, GPT-4o) use larger architectures and more GPU resources, so they cost more per prompt - sometimes 10x or more.

3. Memory, Vision, Tools = Extra Layers

  • Features like:

    • Long-term memory

    • Image understanding

    • File uploads

    • Code interpreters or web browsing
      …require additional compute or service layers. These stack costs on top of basic model inference.

4. Pay-As-You-Go Masks Real Usage

  • Credit pricing lets vendors abstract real costs from users, assigning a rough value to “how heavy” your query is.

  • But there’s no universal formula. Each vendor defines credits based on internal cost models, usage forecasts, and profit margins.

5. Credits Are Also a UX and Retention Strategy

  • Instead of charging per request or per token (which feels technical and hard to track), credits:

    • Simplify the buying process

    • Encourage upgrades (when you burn through them)

    • Hide cost volatility

    • Allow pricing flexibility across features or bundles

In short:
Credit pricing is a financial model built on cloud compute cost, usage estimation, and psychological pricing - designed to simplify billing for users, and optimize profitability for vendors. But the true cost per use varies wildly by model, feature, and prompt length - and you won’t see the actual price tag.

Things always look clearer when you see them in a table:

Factor

What It Means

How It Affects Vendor Costs

How It Impacts Your Credits

Token Usage

Every word/piece of your prompt or the model’s reply is a token

More tokens = more compute = more $$$

Longer prompts/responses = more credits consumed

Model Size/Tier

Different models (e.g. GPT-3.5 vs GPT-4o vs Claude Opus) have different sizes

Bigger models use more GPU power and memory

Advanced models burn credits faster

Advanced Features

Tools like vision, memory, or web browsing

These add extra compute layers and APIs

Activating these uses more credits per prompt

Prompt Complexity

Complex instructions require deeper reasoning and computation

More processing time = higher cost

Detailed prompts can eat credits quickly

Vendor Cloud Costs

Vendors pay AWS, Azure, GCP, etc. to host and run the models

Compute usage directly impacts their bills

You’re paying indirectly for their infrastructure usage

Abstracted Pricing (Credits)

Vendors convert real costs into credit-based UX

Simplifies pricing, adds buffer margins

You don’t know exact token-to-credit conversion

No Universal Formula

Each vendor sets their own credit logic

Based on their own cost and business strategy

Makes it hard to compare pricing between tools

Incentives to Upgrade

Credits run out quickly in free or starter plans

Encourages paid subscriptions or top-ups

FOMO-driven design - use credits, then pay to keep going

There is no public universal formula from vendors that maps prompts directly to credits, because each company defines “credits” differently. 

However, I’ll put our heads together and come up  with a practical breakdown of how credits are typically calculated in relation to prompts and token usage - so you can understand and estimate it.

Formula Breakdown: Prompt → Tokens → Cost → Credits

1. Estimate Tokens Used

Use this rough formula:

Estimated Tokens = (Characters / 4) + (Words / 2)

Include both:

  • Prompt input

  • Model output (expected)

2. Vendor Token Pricing

Each vendor prices tokens differently. For example (based on public info as of 2025):

Model

Cost per 1,000 tokens

Notes

GPT-4o

$5.00

Charged separately for input/output

Claude 3 Opus

$15.00

More expensive for complex tasks

Gemini 1.5 Pro

~$3.00–$5.00

Changes by plan/tier

3. Credit Conversion

Some vendors use "credits" as a way to abstract away token pricing.

Example 1 (Anthropic):

  • 1 Credit ≈ cost of 1,000 tokens in Claude Sonnet

  • Prompt + Output = 2,000 tokens → 2 Credits used

Example 2 (Image generation tools):

  • 1 image = 1–5 credits depending on resolution or mode

✅ General Credit Formula (If Defined by Token)

Credits Used = Total Tokens / (Vendor Tokens per Credit)

But vendors don’t disclose this openly. You must:

  1. Estimate token use (input + output)

  2. Know the vendor’s hidden token-to-credit ratio

💡 Practical Tip

To track and predict your credit usage:

  • Use tools like:

  • Run small prompts and compare token count to credit reduction

Prompt up: Estimating credits  

Use this prompt to ask your LLM how many tokens and credits your input used - and what’s driving the cost.

📋 Copy & Paste Prompt:

I’m testing how many tokens and estimated credits this prompt will use.

Here is my full prompt:

"""

[PASTE YOUR PROMPT HERE]

"""

Please tell me:

1. Approximately how many tokens this prompt will use (input).

2. How many tokens would a typical answer use (output)?

3. The total combined token count.

4. If your platform uses a credit system, estimate how many credits this would consume - and explain how credits are calculated here, if possible.



✅ Tip:

  • Works best in Claude, ChatGPT, or Gemini Pro.

  • Use it before running a long or detailed query to avoid burning through credits without knowing why.

  • You can adjust the output length manually for better prediction.

How Much Are You Really Spending?

Most LLMs now charge in credits - but almost none tell you how those credits are calculated.

To help you figure out what each prompt is costing you, use this simple tracking table. Pair it with the prompt above to get input/output token counts, credit usage, and model-specific info - so you can stop guessing and start comparing.

🧾 Credit Cost Tracking Table

Tool

Prompt Description

Input Tokens

Output Tokens

Total Tokens

Estimated Credits Used

Notes / Model Info

ChatGPT 4

Summary of 10-page doc

       

GPT-4, $20/month plan

Claude 3 Opus

Marketing plan breakdown

       

Credit-based (Anthropic Cloud)

Gemini 1.5 Pro

Competitive research prompt

       

Google AI Studio

Perplexity Pro

5-step how-to search guide

       

$20/month, has limits

Grok

API call example expansion

       

Twitter/X Premium

🛠 How to Use:

  1. Run your prompt using the earlier copy-paste prompt.

  2. Fill in the table with:

    • Input Tokens (your prompt)

    • Output Tokens (LLM’s reply)

    • Estimated Credits (as explained by the LLM

  3. Add notes to compare clarity, usefulness, or hidden costs.

Frozen Light Team Perspective

We’re not here to complain. We’re here to understand.

We decided to dive into this topic because it matters.
Pricing shapes everything - how we use AI, what we get, and whether we stay.
And as users, let’s be honest: we usually don’t get a say in how anything is priced.

That’s fine. We’re not expecting free rides.
We get it - vendors need to use pricing as part of their long-term strategy. They need to build sustainable businesses. We respect that.

But here’s why we’re still talking about it:
Pricing is the engine of the AI market.
It’s the thing that powers access - and blocks it.

And when credit systems are unclear, hard to compare, and impossible to calculate… we stop being users and start being guessers.

We’re not here with a perfect take.
We’re just saying it how it is: we hope this changes.
Or at the very least - that it becomes clear.
Because customers deserve to understand what they’re getting for their money.

We’re here to push for equal information - so that people can make smart decisions that support long-term use of the right AI solutions to reach real goals.

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